An NFL Coach Used To Need 2 Winning Challenges For A Third. Now It Takes 1.
Before 2024 an NFL team earned a third challenge only by winning both of its first two. A Detroit Lions proposal cut that to one.
The red flag has a budget. Every NFL team is permitted a minimum of two challenges a game, thrown by the head coach or his pregame challenge designee, and the third one has to be earned.
What changed in 2024
Under the old rule, a team got a third challenge only if both of its first two were successful. At the Annual League Meeting in March 2024 the owners approved a Detroit Lions proposal to lower that bar. Rule 15, Section 1, Article 1(f) now says a team will be permitted a third challenge if it is successful on at least one of its challenges. A fourth challenge will not be permitted.
A team will be permitted a third challenge if it is successful on at least one of its challenges.
What a challenge costs
- 01Each challenge requires an available team timeout. A team out of timeouts, or out of challenges, may not challenge.
- 02An unsuccessful challenge is charged as a team timeout.
- 03A challenge counts as successful if any reviewable aspect of the play is changed.
When a team cannot challenge
Rule 15, Section 1, Article 2 reserves some reviews for the Replay Official or the league's officiating department alone: plays that begin after the two-minute warning of each half, anything in overtime, scoring plays, Try attempts, and on-field rulings such as interceptions, fumbles recovered by the opponent, and a failed fourth-down attempt.
Quick answers
- How many challenges does an NFL team get?
- Two to start. A team earns a third challenge if at least one of its challenges is successful. A fourth is not permitted.
- When did the NFL change the third challenge rule?
- In March 2024, when owners approved a Detroit Lions proposal. Before that, a team needed both of its first two challenges to be successful to earn a third.
- Can a coach challenge after the two-minute warning?
- No. Reviews of plays that begin after the two-minute warning of each half, and throughout overtime, can only be initiated by the Replay Official or the league's officiating department.
Sources
- 2026 Official Playing Rules of the National Football League (Rule 15-1-1, 15-1-2, 15-6-1)
- Yahoo Sports - NFL owners make it easier for coaches to get extra challenge
- CBS Sports - NFL bans controversial hip-drop tackle for 2024 season, makes change to challenge rule
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