THE NUMBER3 min read

An NFL Coach Used To Need 2 Winning Challenges For A Third. Now It Takes 1.

Before 2024 an NFL team earned a third challenge only by winning both of its first two. A Detroit Lions proposal cut that to one.

The red flag has a budget. Every NFL team is permitted a minimum of two challenges a game, thrown by the head coach or his pregame challenge designee, and the third one has to be earned.

What changed in 2024

Under the old rule, a team got a third challenge only if both of its first two were successful. At the Annual League Meeting in March 2024 the owners approved a Detroit Lions proposal to lower that bar. Rule 15, Section 1, Article 1(f) now says a team will be permitted a third challenge if it is successful on at least one of its challenges. A fourth challenge will not be permitted.

A team will be permitted a third challenge if it is successful on at least one of its challenges.

What a challenge costs

  • 01Each challenge requires an available team timeout. A team out of timeouts, or out of challenges, may not challenge.
  • 02An unsuccessful challenge is charged as a team timeout.
  • 03A challenge counts as successful if any reviewable aspect of the play is changed.

When a team cannot challenge

Rule 15, Section 1, Article 2 reserves some reviews for the Replay Official or the league's officiating department alone: plays that begin after the two-minute warning of each half, anything in overtime, scoring plays, Try attempts, and on-field rulings such as interceptions, fumbles recovered by the opponent, and a failed fourth-down attempt.

Quick answers

How many challenges does an NFL team get?
Two to start. A team earns a third challenge if at least one of its challenges is successful. A fourth is not permitted.
When did the NFL change the third challenge rule?
In March 2024, when owners approved a Detroit Lions proposal. Before that, a team needed both of its first two challenges to be successful to earn a third.
Can a coach challenge after the two-minute warning?
No. Reviews of plays that begin after the two-minute warning of each half, and throughout overtime, can only be initiated by the Replay Official or the league's officiating department.

Sources

If you think anything on this page is wrong, we want to know.

One football fact a day.

Sourced, short, and nothing to do with predictions.

Keep going

← All zip.football explainers